Exploring Isle Martin: A Journey in the Summer Isles
- Introduction to Isle Martin
- The Rich History of Isle Martin
- St. Martin’s Monastery
- Isle Martin and the Fishing Industry
- Crofting and Agriculture
- The Isle Martin Trust and Community Ownership
- Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
- FAQ’s
- Visiting Isle Martin
- How to Get There
- Activities on the Island
- Responsible Tourism
Isle Martin, a small yet captivating island in the Summer Isles archipelago off the northwest coast of Scotland.
Introduction
Isle Martin, an uninhabited island located 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Ullapool, spans 157 hectares (388 acres) and reaches a height of 120 meters (394 feet) at its highest peak. As an east-lying outlier of the Summer Isles, this charming island lies in Loch Broom and holds a rich history, from its early Christian roots to its role as a fish-curing station and flour mill.
History of Isle Martin
Monastic Beginnings
Named after St. Martin, the island is believed to have been the site of a monastery established around 300-400 AD. A stone bearing a Latin triple cross, dating between 400 – 700 AD, serves as evidence of the island’s Celtic church connections. Additionally, the island features the ruins of a post-Reformation chapel/meeting house and an old street of houses with a school.
Fishing Trade and Crofting
Agriculture and fishing have been the main economic drivers for Isle Martin throughout its history. The British Fisheries Society established a fish-curing station on the island in 1775, operating in conjunction with their harbor at Ullapool. Over 100 people worked at this station, producing smoked or ‘red’ herring, some of which were exported to feed slaves in the West Indies. The fish-curing station closed in 1813 due to dwindling catches. In 1831, the island was divided into crofts, and crofting continued until the 1960s. The island was mainly used for cattle and sheep grazing, with limited arable land located at the southern end near the main settlement.
Isle Martin Flour Mills
Between 1939 and 1948, a flour mill operated on the site of the former herring station. While most mill workers commuted daily to the island, some housing was constructed during this period. Wheat was transported to an island wharf by sailing ships, and flour was shipped back to Ullapool before being distributed to bakeries across northern Scotland. Sacks from this time were labeled “Isle Martin Flour Mills.” The mill closed in 1948, and its buildings and wharves were dismantled.
Isle Martin Today
Isle Martin Trust
In 1999, the Isle Martin Trust was formed to manage the island, which is now owned by the communities of Lochbroom and Coigach. The Trust’s board consists of community members elected at the annual general meeting (AGM).
Bird Sanctuary
Once owned by the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), Isle Martin is still recognized as a bird sanctuary, offering a haven for various bird species and other wildlife.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Where is Isle Martin located?
A: Isle Martin is situated in the Summer Isles archipelago, off the northwest coast of Scotland, 3 miles (5 km) northwest of Ullapool.
Q: Who owns Isle Martin?
A: Isle Martin is owned by the communities of Lochbroom and Coigach and managed by the Isle Martin Trust.
Q: Is Isle Martin a bird sanctuary?
A: Yes, Isle Martin is a recognized bird sanctuary, providing a safe haven for various bird species and other wildlife native to the area.
Isle Martin, part of the breathtaking Summer Isles, offers a glimpse into Scotland’s rich history and natural beauty. From its early monastic beginnings to its flourishing fishing and milling industries, the island’s unique past and present community-driven management make it a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic experience in the Summer Isles.
Visiting Isle Martin
If you’re planning a trip to the Summer Isles, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the beauty and history of Isle Martin. With its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and intriguing past, this island offers a truly unforgettable experience.
How to Get There
Access to Isle Martin is usually by private boat or organized boat trips from Ullapool. Make sure to check local schedules and weather conditions before planning your journey.
Activities on the Island
Nature lovers will enjoy the island’s birdwatching opportunities, while history buffs can explore the ruins of the old street of houses, the chapel/meeting house, and the site of the former herring station and flour mill. For those seeking more active pursuits, the island’s trails and coastal areas provide the perfect setting for hiking and wildlife spotting.
Responsible Tourism
As a community-owned and managed island, Isle Martin is committed to preserving its natural and cultural heritage. Visitors are encouraged to respect the island’s unique environment by following Leave No Trace principles, minimizing waste, and supporting local initiatives.
Embark on a journey to Isle Martin, and immerse yourself in the fascinating history, stunning landscapes, and abundant wildlife of this hidden gem in the Summer Isles.